灌溉试验站的总体规划和观测方法

随着农业产业结构调整的不断深入，传统的灌溉方式已不相适应。为了实现农业用水的高效利用,必须要有科学的灌溉试验成果作依据，做好灌溉试验站的规划建设和观测工作，为真正实现农业用水“总量控制、定额管理”奠定基础。     

智能化汽车燃油蒸发排放测试设备的研究

为响应国家燃油蒸发污染物排放测试标准GB 14763-2005的执行,开发研制了一套智能化测试设备。论述了这套测试设备的基本组成和工作原理。通过试验验证,该设备具有较高的自动化程度和测试精度,其结果符合国家标准。     

便携式气体分析仪在柴油机排放测试中的应用

利用便携式气体分析仪在内燃机测试台架上对柴油机按照工况试验循环进行了废气排放分析测试,并对测试结果的有效性进行了分析与评判。     

一种新型拖拉机提升试验台概念设计

将等效负荷直接加到提升臂上,完成拖拉机在线提升试验。减少试验人员,提高试验效率,增加安全性。     

小缸径低旋流直喷式柴油机结构参数匹配

通过在ＳＤ１９５和ＳＤ２１００两种柴油机上应用低旋流进气直喷燃烧系统的试验研究，探讨了燃烧室结构参数和供油系统参数的优化匹配及其对柴油机燃烧性能的影响，对小缸径柴油机推广应用低旋流进气直喷燃烧系统提供了有意义的参考。     

中国农业机械化发展的不平衡性研究

基于有序样本的分类方法，对我国农业机械化发展水平进行分类研究。将我国不同地区农业机械化的发展划分成不同子样，使整个分类达到某种目标下的最优。据此将我国各省市区（台湾省除外）的农业机械化水平分为4类；各类地区在作业、效益、结构、经济、规模和文化诸方面所形成的综合水平具有显著差异。     

秸秆粉碎掩埋复式作业机的试验研究

阐述了新型秸秆粉碎掩埋复式作业机的总体设计思路，在对粉碎刀辊工作部件、旋耕覆盖工作部件以及两个部件的耦合试验研究的基础上，提出了合理的工作参数，整机性能试验结果表明该机作业性能优越。本文的研究结果为秸秆粉碎掩埋复式作业机的设计提供了依据     

Distribution, habitat and biomass of Pittosporum undulatum, the most important woody plant invader in the Azores Archipelago

Pittosporum undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae) is a tree or shrub native to Australia introduced in the Azores Islands in the 19th century, presently naturalized in the nine islands. According to a random survey of vascular plants in the Azores, the invader is present throughout the archipelago, in 62% of 547 1-km² samples. It was found in pure or mixed stands, forming groups and also as isolated trees. P. undulatum was frequently found in native scrubland (62%), mixed woodland (39%) and hedgerows (25%). The altitudinal range extended from sea level up to about 800 m a.s.l., with the highest frequency between 100 and 400 m. The woody species more strongly associated with P. undulatum included characteristic native and endemic species as well as non-indigenous and invasive taxa. Based on a forest inventory, 49% of the forested area in the Azores, about 24,000 ha, is occupied by P. undulatum. Considerable areas inside Island Natural Parks are covered by this species. The estimated annual P. undulatum biomass production in the Azores might range from only about 150 Mg in the small island of Corvo up to more than 60,000 Mg in Pico Island. The heating value of its wood and its chemical composition make it a good candidate for use in combustion or gasification processes. Since there are no resources available to control this large-scale invasion, using P. undulatum biomass for energy production might be an important factor to stimulate the progressive and sustainable cutting of its stands and its replacement by Macaronesian species.     

浓缩风能型风力发电机的整体模型风洞实验（第Ⅲ报）

低速风洞内进行的实验结果表明：当风速为５．５０ｍ／ｓ时，浓缩风能型风力发电机模型的输出功率为１００Ｗ，是直径相等的普通型风力发电机（风力机和发电机的总机械效率为０．３３２时）的输出功率的３．８倍；其输出功率相当于目前我国草原上使用的小型风力发电机输出功率的６倍；并且该机组的起动风速比相同叶轮普通型风力发电机模型的起动风速低     

Spatial structure of multispecies distributions in southern California, USA

Analysis of the spatial distribution of all species of conservation importance within a region is necessary to augment reserve selection strategies and habitat management in biodiversity conservation. In this study, we analyzed the spatial aggregation, spatial association, and vegetation types of point occurrence data collected from museum and herbaria records for rare, special concern, threatened, and endangered species of plants, reptiles, mammals, and birds in western Riverside County in southern California, USA. All taxa showed clumped distributions, with aggregation evident below 14 km for plants, 12 km for reptiles, 2 km for mammals, and 10 km for birds. In addition, all combinations of the different species groups showed high positive spatial association. The Santa Rosa Plateau exhibited the highest number of rare, special concern, threatened, and endangered species, and shrubland (coastal sage and chaparral) was the vegetation type inhabited by the most species. Local land use planning, zoning and reserve design should consider the spatial aggregation within and between species to determine the appropriate scale for conservation planning. The higher spatial association between species groups in this study may indicate interdependence between different species groups or shared habitat requirements. It is important to maintain diverse communities due to potential interdependence. The results of the study indicate that concentrating preservation efforts on areas with the highest number of species of concern and the restoration of native shrublands are the most appropriate actions for multiple species habitat conservation in this area.